Social Engineering in Building an Integrated Solution Center in Papua to Support the Integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia

The problem of the High Social Gap in Papua which is the cause of marginalization and discrimination against the Papuan people, as well as the different perceptions of some Indonesians at home and abroad towards armed separatist conflicts are push factors to corner the Indonesian government. In addition, the issue of internationalization of the 1969 referendum mechanism, violations of Human Rights (HAM)


Introduction
Historically, the existence of the Papua region has indeed become a Dutch colonial colony as written in

Conflict Theory
To get clarity about conflict, within the framework of this theory, conflict theory is described as one of can occur in the community and efforts are needed to solve these problems so as to improve the social system that leads to a better life.

Social resilience theory
This theory is used in research to encourage people to have social resilience or social resilience, after social engineering is carried out in the form of social arrangements. These efforts are expected to make the social structure of the community always reliable and always ready to face every crisis period.

Cultural theory
Besides approaching the theories that have been described previously, this study also uses cultural approach (culture). Culture is everything earned by individuals from the community include the beliefs, customs, artistic norms, the prevailing custom of hereditary or acquired skills instead of their own creativity rather it is a legacy of the past acquired through formal or informal education.

Territorial building concept
Territorial Development (Binter) is essentially the preparation of defense areas and their supporting forces in accordance with the universal defense system as well as efforts to build, maintain, improve, and strengthen the unity of the TNI with the people.
Through Binter activities, it is hoped that the region will be able to ensure regional readiness to ward off any emerging threats and to support the implementation of national defense.

Methods
This type of research uses a quasi-qualitative

Results
Papua is the province with the largest area in The problem of separatism is not only experienced After presenting the results of the research as

Discussion
Development in Papua to achieve justice and peace according to Elisabeth, et.al. (2020)  According to Alimah (2019:65), the solution that can be done to eliminate problems as conveyed by Menufandu must be done with the principles of the approach, namely understanding the aspirations of the community, always prioritizing the interests of the community, considering the community's capabilities, and building cooperation with the community continuously . The existence of law enforcement officers is still needed as the key to creating public security, although until now according to Noor (2016: 29) this has become a trigger for the phenomenon of action-reaction.
In the context of the theory of community empowerment as stated by Sadan (2004:147) that the government at both the Central and Regional levels is an agent of change that must be able to prepare a number of programs or policies that have been planned and reviewed previously and have legal legitimacy. It is hoped that at the implementation stage, there will be no resistance which will eventually be used by separatist groups to incite and invite the public to oppose each of these programs or policies.
Various products of international law that were set to end the conflict between the Indonesian government and the Dutch colonial side, have indeed gone through the ups and downs of negotiations, conferences, and agreements between the two parties even though they received mediation from a neutral party or country appointed by the United Nations.
On the other hand, with the potential of natural resources in Papua, since around the 1970s, the Indonesian government has invited multinational companies to invest and assist in its management.
The presence of these companies is expected to help also improve the welfare of the Papuan people, especially those whose settlement areas are in exploration locations, but the reality is that the presence of multinational companies actually creates a high social gap which is the source.

Conclusion
The To ensure that all processes that have been planned must be supported by people in the Papua region, namely representatives from the regional government in each customary area, traditional leaders, religious leaders, women leaders, the younger generation, and academics. This agency will play a role in coordinating, mentoring, advocating, socializing every policy from the Central and Regional governments, as well as reporting on the results that have been achieved from the integrated food estate program.